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Quick answer

What Size Radiator Do I Need for My Room?

Average insulation, 2.4m ceilings and a normal gas boiler (ΔT50). Living rooms are heated to 21°C, bedrooms and kitchens to 18°C, bathrooms to 22°C.

Page last reviewed 26 October 2026 by the UkToolCalc team

A 4 × 4m living room on a corner needs about 7,200 BTU/hr (2.1kW): one 600 × 1200mm Type 22 double-convector radiator on a gas boiler. A 3 × 3m bedroom needs only about 2,950 BTU.

Work out your own in the Radiator BTU calculator
  • 7,200BTU for a 4 × 4m lounge
  • 3.41BTU per watt
  • ΔT50normal gas boiler rating
  • ×2radiator size on a heat pump

Radiator size by room

Average insulation, 2.4m ceilings, gas boiler (ΔT50). Radiator sizes are 600mm high.

RoomSizeExternal wallsHeat neededType 22 radiator
Bathroom (22°C)2.5 × 2 m12,293 BTU (672 W)600 × 400mm
Bedroom (18°C)3 × 3 m12,948 BTU (864 W)600 × 500mm
Kitchen (18°C)4 × 3 m13,931 BTU (1,152 W)600 × 700mm
Bedroom (18°C)4 × 3.5 m25,044 BTU (1,478 W)600 × 800mm
Living room (21°C)4 × 4 m27,206 BTU (2,112 W)600 × 1200mm
Living room (21°C)5 × 4 m29,008 BTU (2,640 W)600 × 1600mm

Solid walls, single glazing, a north-facing room or big patio doors all push the figure up. A well-insulated modern house needs about 20% less.

The radiator BTU calculator adjusts for all of these, and for low-temperature boilers and heat pumps, and suggests Type 11, 21 and 22 sizes.

Frequently asked questions

What do Type 11, 21 and 22 mean?

The number of panels and convector fins: Type 11 is one panel with one set of fins, Type 21 is two panels with one set, and Type 22 is two panels with two sets. A Type 22 gives the most heat for its size.

Do I need bigger radiators with a heat pump?

Yes. A heat pump runs the water cooler (about ΔT30 instead of ΔT50), so each radiator gives out roughly half the heat. The same 4 × 4m living room would need two large radiators instead of one.

BTU or watts?

Both measure heat output: 1 watt is about 3.41 BTU/hr. UK radiators are usually listed in both, at ΔT50.

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