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Garden & landscaping

Garden & Landscaping Calculators

Work out materials for fences, decks, lawns, raised beds and low walls, in the panel, board, roll and bulk-bag sizes UK merchants actually sell.

Planning a garden project

Most garden jobs come down to three questions: how much area or length you're covering, what goes underneath it, and how the material is sold. A lawn is sold by the square metre roll, a fence by the 1.83m panel, decking by the board length and topsoil by the tonne or bulk bag. Each calculator above turns your measurements into those units, so the number you get is the number you order.

Measure once, carefully

  • Areas: split odd shapes into rectangles and add them up. Our square metre calculator handles L-shapes, triangles and circles.
  • Fences and edges: measure along the actual line, not the plan. Slopes add length and may need stepped panels.
  • Depths: a few centimetres of extra topsoil or sub-base makes a large difference to tonnage, so measure the depth you really need after compaction.

What goes underneath matters

Turf needs about 100–150mm of good topsoil, artificial grass needs a compacted sub-base and sharp sand or granite dust, and decks need a weed membrane and level supports. Fence posts are set about a quarter of their length in the ground. The fence guide and sub-base depth guide go into the details.

Budgeting

Every calculator lets you enter your own prices, and some show checked prices from UK merchants. Use Add to job to collect several calculations, say a new fence, a gravel border and fresh turf, into one shopping list on the My jobs page.

Guides for these jobs

Plan a whole project

Frequently asked questions

Which garden job should I do first?

Do the messy groundwork first: walls, fence posts, patios and anything needing a skip or concrete. Lay turf, artificial grass and borders last, so they don't get trampled by barrows and deliveries.

Do I need planning permission for a garden fence or wall?

In England, a fence or wall up to 2m high usually doesn't need planning permission, or up to 1m where it is next to a road or footpath used by vehicles. Listed buildings, conservation areas and some estates have extra rules, so check with your council if you're unsure.

How much extra should I order for garden materials?

Allow about 5–10% extra for cutting and waste on boards, turf and grass, and order loose materials like topsoil by volume plus a settlement allowance. Each calculator adds a sensible allowance you can change.